Human Rights Law is a body of international and national laws that seek to protect the inherent dignity, freedom, and equality of all individuals. Human rights are fundamental rights and freedoms that every person is entitled to, regardless of nationality, ethnicity, gender, religion, or any other status. These laws ensure that governments and other institutions respect and protect individuals' civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights. In India, human rights are enshrined in the Constitution of India and protected by various domestic laws, along with international human rights treaties to which India is a party. Key institutions like the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) play a pivotal role in monitoring and enforcing human rights laws.